Wexham Park Hospital – The Future

 

            Many of our readers will probably have heard the comments made by Mr. Edward Donald, the CEO of the Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading (RBH) about the future of the Heatherwood and Wexham Park NHS Hospitals Trust (H&WP) during a broadcast on BBC Radio Berkshire on Monday, 16th August, 2010.  Among other things, he said that Wexham Park (WP) might be downgraded to an Accident & Emergency Department (A&E) when, or if,  RBH becomes a “hyper-acute” hospital - whatever that means - and that “...Slough only needs an A&E anyway”.  Mr. Donald subsequently apologized to Ms. Julie Burgess, the CEO of H&WP, for “...any confusion...” he may have caused and his Chairman, Mr. Colin MacLean, OBE, also apologized to Mr. Chris Langley, the Chairman of H&WP.  On 18th August, Ms. Burgess, in response, said little more than that “...no action would be taken without consultation”. 

            As this was hardly the robust rebuttal one would expect if there were no truth in the story at all, I discussed the matter with our Chairman, Mrs. Lynn Warner, and on 3rd September I visited Ms. Fiona Mactaggart (MP for Slough and currently a member of the Parliamentary Select Committee for Health) in her surgery.  We seemed to agree that an A&E could not exist in isolation as it needs access to pathology, X-ray and other scans, pharmacy and other departments found only in a general or specialist hospital.  Otherwise we would end up with something like a walk-in centre - but we already have one of those at Upton!  Among other things I told her that THROB had earmarked the better part of £50,000 for a project to provide an audio-video link between the Catheter Lab and the John Lister Postgraduate Centre so that students and others can watch procedures live and speak to the operators.  Once operational, this link could even be fed via the Internet or, possibly, JANET to other teaching centres world-wide.  The number of potential beneficiaries, patients and doctors, is incalculable, but THROB would not wish to proceed unless it was sure that WP had a viable future.  Ms. Mactaggart said she was sure that there was no real intention to downgrade WP, but that she shared some of our concerns and would raise the matter if I sent her an e-mail, which I did on 5th September.

            On 13th October, Ms. Mactaggart wrote to me, enclosing a copy of a letter from Rt. Hon. Andrew Lansley, CBE., MP., Secretary of State for Health, dated 11th October, in which  he states that no changes would be made without “....a full consultation with all stakeholders (of H&WP), including patients, staff and the local community”.  He also refers to a loan (of £18M) that he has authorised his Department to make to H&WP to underpin its recovery plan approved by Monitor, the independent regulator for NHS Foundation Trusts.  Finally, he says that it will be for local GPs to decide where to commission services to provide the best outcomes for their patients.  In her letter of 13th October, Ms. Mactaggart makes the point that GPs in Slough and neighbouring boroughs are “...very unlikely to countenance a model in which the bulk of acute services were ever delivered in Reading!...

            In the latest edition of health matters, the H&WP newsletter, Chris Langley also refers to the loan of £18M from the Department of  Health, repayable over ten years on “commercial principles” and the newsletter also carries a story about the new arrangements, operating since July, under which emergency cardiac cases needing procedures in the Catheter Lab outside WP’s normal hours are transferred to Harefield, which has more labs and operates 24/7.  There is also news of other new technology already implemented in the form of interactive whiteboards (Smartboards), which improve the case management of patients in the Paediatric and Neonatal Units. Wexham Park is the first hospital in the UK to use these.

            From the above, it would seem that WP is reasonably secure for the foreseeable future.  We are greatly indebted to Ms. Mactaggart for her assistance.

 

Ed Robson

 

Websites

 

            The Government funds a website which allows charitable organisations to have their own website page free of charge.  THROB has now got its own page on this website - www.guidestar.gov.uk - which gives a brief run-down on our organisation, our objectives, our activities and our services to the community. There is a link to our website www.throbrehab.org.uk

            We have also been asked to publicise Elaine Role’s websites which have catchy little names like www.heartrehabilitationexercise.com  and  www.healthyheartsexerciseinretirement.com  These sites were brought to our attention in discussions between our Chairman, Lynn, and Elaine Roles as reported in the February issue.  The latter one for retirees who are not cardiac patients (yet) is certainly worth a mention.

 

Watch Your Waistline

 

            People who have been using their Body Mass Indicator (BMI) to persuade themselves that they are in pretty good shape (medically speaking) might want to think again.  The size of a person’s waist is now shown to be a better indicator of potential heart disease. Recent work suggests that an extra few inches of fat around the waist is enough to lead to heart failure.  For ladies that level of increase raised the likelihood of heart disease by 15% even if they were the correct weight for their height.  The old argument - “I’m not fat, it’s just that I’m short for my weight” - will not wash!  Men were slightly worse off being 16% more likely to develop a life-threatening heart condition if they had a pot belly.  American studies gave an even higher risk of 18% but did not distinguish between male and female.         Women with sizes above 35 inches and men with waists above 40 inches are considered to be of high risk of developing heart problems.  All the various studies have been consistent in finding that excess body weight increases a person’s risk of heart disease.

             What is my BMI?

             Divide your weight in kilograms by your height in  metres squared, i.e. BMI = W/(HxH).  Values between 20 and 25 are considered normal - above 25 is overweight.

            What or where is my waistline?

            The waistline in this context is measured at the level of the belly button.  It is not the same as the waistband or belt size.

 

David Read

 

Heart Disease and Cancer

 

            You will have heard me banging on about how unfair it is that heart patients should also succomb to cancer.  Now I see that cancer patients are put at risk by radiotherapy which can cause thickening of arteries and lead to heart disease.  There is risk down to a level 0.5 Gray ( a unit of radiation dose) but to put this into perspective you would need 50 CAT scans or 25,000 X-rays to get an exposure of this level.  In radiotherapy treatment for cancer a patient can get an exposure of several Gray.  The Advisory Group on Ionising Radiation has advised that the levels of exposure to hearts and brains should be kept as low as possible.  The Health Protection Agency said that it was reassuring that the Advisory Group was largely satisfied by the present practices.

 

David Read 

 

Pharmacy – Then and Now

 

       All members of THROB are likely to be regular users of a pharmacy and I felt that it might be of interest to you to share some general comments on the changes in the world of pharmacy which have affected us all.

       My family has a long history of involvement in pharmacy going back to 1877.  My father was one of four brothers who qualified as pharmacists, then referred to as chemists and druggists.  My oldest uncle married a fellow student who had father, uncle and brother who all qualified as pharmacists.  I followed in the family tradition and qualified in 1961.  Between all these family members, we add up to 389 years on the Pharmaceutical Register, which I suspect is a record which no other family can match. 

       The pharmacy course which I entered in 1957 trained students to identify materials and to manufacture medicines and this had not significantly changed since all the other family members had qualified.  The identification of materials stretched from useful botanical specimens to potential adulterants such as mouse droppings.  I never found any use for this during my professional career.

            However, one of my father’s closest friends and a contemporary at the West of England School of Pharmacy did use his knowledge of pharmacognosy in a Japanese prisoner of war camp, to provide fellow prisoners with medical preparations made from plants which he found growing in the compound.  In the early years of my career, I was using the skills of manufacturing medicines as, at my father’s pharmacy in Uxbridge, the day would start with the manufacture of large bottles, Winchesters, of liquid medicines, all with Latin titles.  During the day, these would be transferred to smaller bottles for dispensing to customers against prescriptions.

             Many of you will have followed the recent television series A Victorian Pharmacy and all the procedures shown in that series were taught when I was at college.  However, after leaving college, I never needed to manufacture suppositories, pills or powders.  As a student, I worked at a pharmacy in the Isle of Wight where all medicines were wrapped in white paper and sealed with sealing wax.  At this time, all labels were hand written and, though I am sure not all were legible, I think pharmacists had considerably better handwriting skills than the doctors whose prescriptions we dispensed.  I remember scripts being handed round the dispensary to take a consensus on what was intended and the majority view decided what was dispensed.  Doctors obviously considered that it was part of a pharmacist’s professional training to be able to decipher their writing and did not approve of being asked to explain.

       Dispensing was further complicated by the units which were used: liquids were dispensed in minims and fluid ounces, while powders and ointments were weighed in grains, scruples and ounces.  This was even further complicated by ounces being either Avoirdupois or Troy, where one was 437.5 grains and the other 480 grains.  One should also realise that most of the products dispensed in those days are no longer available; many of them were not effective in any way and those that were have been replaced by more modern medicines.

       In those days, a pharmacy had an individual smell, which one noticed on arrival each morning.  This has now disappeared, like many of the products that were sold.  When I first started work, the chemist’s shop was the place that sold toilet rolls and lemon barley water, as well as other strange items.  At Uxbridge, we had a major business in photographic chemicals and papers. We also sold materials for chemistry sets, such as Bunsen burners, test tubes and chemicals.  For some strange reason, we also sold brass nuts and bolts, though I have no idea why!  When instant coffee first appeared, we stocked that too.  

       Self-service was an unknown concept at that time and stock was kept in closed cupboards and drawers with little cards recording the prices.  These had to be remembered before being entered into the old-fashioned mechanical till.  The dispensary was not the only part of the pharmacy where Maths was necessary.

       What a change from today’s pharmacies, where prescriptions are computer produced, sent directly from the surgery to the pharmacy, sometimes even by electronic transfer.  All medicines are in packages simply taken off the shelf and labelled by the computer.  In the shop, all goods are on display for self-service and then priced by reading the bar code.  Most of the time, no cash will change hands as payment is by credit card.  Furthermore, today’s pharmacists need to know vastly more about the pharmacology of the medicines they dispense.  I am not certain that my relatives would recognise it as the same profession!  Certainly more efficient, and the products much more effective, but I do wonder if it is as much fun as it used to be.

 

Roger Mills

 

CPR

 

It appears I’m not the only one who recycles news items when it is hard to fill the pages so when  I came across a piece in the paper about Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) and how it is better to use all chest compressions and skip the “kiss of life” bit, I thought “What brought this on?....like you would... This problem was aired in THROBNews  back in May 2008.  Then the penny dropped - perhaps they’ve changed the regulations.  The internet came to the rescue, as always, informing me that as of October 2010 the advice on CPR had been updated Europe-wide.

            Being a loyal subject I turned to the Resuscitation Council (UK) for chapter and verse - and what a lot of verses there were! As THROB members, the bit we are most interested in is Basic Adult Life Support but the guidelines go on to advise on the use of Automated External Defibrillators (AEDs) and lots of other special cases.  In essence, the advice is to establish that the victim has stopped breathing and then give chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minute.  If you have had no training in CPR this is the safest course of action.  For trained people then 30 compressions at the above rate followed by two mouth-to-mouth or mouth-to-nose lung ventilations is recommended.  Apparently, in a cardiac arrest event the blood oxygen is quite high for the first few minutes which is why compression-only CPR is effective in many cases.  If you want to read the detail then simply google Resuscitation Council (UK) or the European Resuscitation Council who also provide pictures - and thereby get some value out of your financial contribution to the EU.  

 

David Read

 

Omega - 3

 

            It was only in the last issue that we explained the value of eating fish rich in Omega-3 fatty acid.  Now we learn that studies have shown that a good daily dose of Omega-3 can improve the lot of people suffering from heart failure - that’s when the heart fails to beat with sufficient force leading  to breathlessness and fatigue.  In a joint effort between Imperial College and the Royal Brompton involving almost 7,000 patients, it was shown that those taking 1 gram per day of Omega-3 had a significant increase in their life expectancy and a marked improvement in hospital admissions.  As you are well aware, heart attack victims are advised to eat oily fish three times a week which is probably the equivalent of a daily 1 gram capsule of Omega-3.  For the study, a high quality supplement containing 90% Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids called Omacor was used rather than an over-the-counter product.  It is thought that the fish oils help to regulate the heart rate and have an anti-inflammatory action which may help to relax blood vessels to ease the workload on the heart - that sounds a bit fishy!

            THROB is, of course, initiating its own study which currently comprises one male between the ages of 70 and 80.  This subject gets tired and breathless but the cardiological experts assure him he isn’t suffering trom heart failure but say the Omega-3 will do him good anyway!  If any other THROB members want to join this highly scientific study they are more than welcome but they will have to buy their own Omacor - unless of course they can con their GPs into supplying it!  The best price found to date on the internet is from Rowlands Pharmacy at £16.37 for a four week supply.  Keep taking the capsules!

 

David Read

 

 

Beware Cheap Statins

 

            Research has shown that the Government’s drive to cheaper drugs could put lives at greater risk.  The study showed that one third of patients switched from a branded statin to a cheaper generic one received a less powerful equivalent.  Thus people taken off Atorvastatin (Lipitor) and given Simvastatin, a generic drug, would see a rise in their cholesterol level of 5-6%.  This would give a rise in probability of a heart attack or stroke of about 3%.

            The financial incentive for the Government is quite clear - Lipitor costs £26 for a month’s supply compared to £2 for Simvastatin.  THROB members taking Simvastatin might want to have a chat with their GPs.......